The adolescence, Latin adultum – esse for ” becoming – adult ” (Teenage in English ) is the period of life characterized by the development of the individual personality child to personality adult. It begins with the maturity sexual Or pubertyAnd ends with the maturity Social.

When?

Puberty is a moncler process physical, psychic and physiological naturally engaged by the body , in a range that varies from 12-17 years depending on climate , the genome and population density .

Thus , it starts earlier in the tropics and Mediterranean (9-11 years) , and later in northern areas (14-17 years) while the temperate regions experiencing 11-14 years.

The pubertal process still varies by sex , about two years earlier in the daughter than in boy. In France for example , puberty begins around 10 years in females , 12 in boys.

Finally , puberty starts earlier in cities than in rural areas , probably due to more numerous stimuli ( noise , stress Example)

How ?

The phenomena related to sexual maturity are threefold : physical (visible ), psychological ( mental , behavioral) and physiological ( internal organs ). They overlap to some girls and boys, and obviously differ on others.

Physically

For the girl as the boy , puberty is characterized by the appearance of Hairiness on legs The pubis and under armpits.

The girl sees her breasts develop ( starting with the left , which does raise questions about their normal development for her). This causes the need to rebalance our approach , which stabilizes at a median age of 18. Her hips grow, to accommodate the fetus With the appearance of cellulitis – ugly in social representations of Euro-American societies ( Demo Joven which does raise questions about her beauty ) . The vulva Sliding the front of the body towards the crotch . The sweating the future wife is equitably spread throughout his body .

The boy guys with no iphones sees the hair still appear on his face (fluff to 12 years beard to 18 years) and all over his body . The distribution of body hair varies by genome . Its musculature grows , while his arms stretch . The penis and testicles take the volume, and the boy knows white discharge sometimes annoying . The future of human perspiration is located on the front, Lower back and feet.

Mentally

We already see with the physical development of puberty worries , torments and questioned the boy and girl. But few are adults now feel able to explain his evolution from the end of childhood now, and even less during adolescence, because the new reach of the boy or the girl in sexually , Added to their difficulties in managing the socio-emotional level , adults are uncomfortable , and since some taboos remain .

The new reach of the young is of course necessary, and raises difficulties spontaneously socio-affective. These difficulties sociocultural one hand, and Natural other.

At the sociocultural level, since the adult is usually antagonized by the sexual maturity of the young, and especially that phenomena such as ageism oradulescents gaining momentum . It blurs the lines between generations , young and questioned the social maturity of the world in which he lives . The answers lies in succession , or that it refines , allow it to define its own approach to social adult.

In the natural, socio-affective difficulties are particularly linked to the rise of desire. The youth must necessarily reach to place it in its social environment: family, teachers, boyfriend( e ) s friend(E ) s, buddies/ girlfriends comrades, Dating.

Vis – à-vis its parentsA new report has emerged , so that the youth can s ‘emancipate at ease . If a new distance is established does not , it will be increasingly ill at ease . Psychoanalysis speaks of the necessary activations Oedipus complexDuring which parents have a role to play .

The youth is in a paradoxical situation , since as he regularly need material, financial , social and emotional family , as it essentially needs room for maneuver for ever larger , or Freedoms. It should therefore regularly turn to people he wants to leave dependence.

From its Educators general ( parents , teachers ) as well as adults it is obliged to attend often, it waits to be recognized at fair value : it needs confidence, oflistening and responsibilityAs far as toauthority ( a Competition Authority ) of limitations and security , as it is by testing and confronting the frame , it can itself build its own approach to adult learning and to better understand and manage impulsivenessHis emotionality and Faculties news .

Vis – à- vis sexuality, the young person wants to satisfy his growing desire with a partner.

Finally, adolescence does not happen toidealism in the usual sense , not philosophicalAlthough it gives him a philosopher and political character . The young thirsty forabsolute and values to materialize in the surrounding world and its euphoria and get down are more intense than the world differs from its expectations.

The idealism of youth is necessary for young people who , through him, must define its own values , to base its actions as an adult, whether it nihilism (Or lack of values) as the freedom, theequality and fraternity real.

Physiologically

The boy and the girl may know theacne, Which corresponds to the secretion sebum by the body following the process hormonal. It varies greatly from one person to another and frightening as it may require treatment or intervention Medical according to its magnitude. Namely that the development of unsightly acne is probably related to factors of order psychosomatic.

Moreover , the deepening of the voice is a phenomenon that affects both sexes , although more marked in boys , whose voice appears to be broken , and alternately serious and acute spite of himself, between 12 and 15 years on average .

In girls , the hormone estrogen causes menstruation Or rules. Depending on whether it has been informed or not, the first stream of blood scare more or less the future wife . Menstruation reported sexual maturity of the child, since its ovaries now produce ova for its fertility in a cycle of twenty- eight days ( average theoretical , which means differences from 17 to 45 days according to women, and even for every woman , variations of a few days depending on the stress, the holidays .. . ). Thus, each woman Learning to know your cycle, which will stabilize around 2 years after the onset of puberty , until menopause about 40-50 years . However , in the aftermath of childbirth , the back layer takes some time to occur ( time extended through breastfeeding ).

In boys , the hormone testosterone causes the secretion of sperm in the testicles , causing losses to start night .

Diseases, suicide and deviance

At this level , I look like my mom is the lack of accompanying adult who is leading cause of the suffering of the young . But the opposite may be just as bad , if parents do not give enough freedom or leather handbags to the youth and the oppressed , the youth continue to suffer in secrecy and suffering will explode sooner or later .

Suicide

Suicide is a deliberate act that stems from feelings like despair , fatigue and pain.

The violence stems from problems or contradictions within the subject, then the feeling of being in a dead end , so suicide is not a choice but a constraint that is needed at some point to a topic who found no other way out of what he perceives as a threat to himself about his identity . It appears that the desire for death is not the motivation of suicide but rather the desire of life is a way to exist and scream their suffering .

The suicide may be caused by several factors: depressive tendencies and melancholy , problematic family situations , poor self-image , feelings of insecurity inside or outside, a feeling of non ugg boots- existence, or a learning disability diagnosed as non- ( It is important to test the young especially if the troubles predate this period).

Suicide can give the feeling of a solution to this impression of deadlock. This act gives the impression to the young person to finally have control of his destiny , he develops a sense of power. This is the major reason for the resort to suicide .

Deviance

They are located mainly at the level of louis vuitton handbags abuse (Drugs, alcohol, sex) and leave the need to experiment and assert his personality . At the time of adolescence many young people have a deviant behavior, risk taking . This reflects a desire to test his chanel handbags limits and doubts about the future , society , death.

Adolescence, cultural phenomenon

Indeed , adolescence as such exists only in societies modern And since XIXecentury, St Augustine of Hippo Where the industry ever enrolled adults away from their places of residence.

This period of existence is rich in experiments, because precisely the partial absence of social responsibility offer young people the opportunity to define a more personal approach of his adult. Companies Traditional formalize the transition from childhood to adulthood at the time of puberty , through a ritual, an event and / or ceremony , which directly engage the youth in its social responsibilities. Thus , it is stabilized by the social environment strongly framing , it is not able to differentiate themselves personally, as is the case in our societies individualistic the philosophical sense , since the Renaissance and humanism.

Bibliography

  • Sebastien Dupont , Jocelyn Lachance (eds.) , Wandering and loneliness in young, Paris , Téraèdre , 2007.
  • Eric and Pierre – Henri Deschavanne Tavoillot , Philosophy of life agesParis, Hachette Pluriel, 2008
  • Carpentier Nelly, ” Adomamans . The third link ” , Paris , Ed Téraèdre , 2004.
  • François de Singly, The adonaissantsArmand Colin , 2006
  • Michele Emmanuelli (2005 ), Adolescence . Paris , What do I know? , PUF .
  • Michel Fize , ” Teenagers , ” The Blue Rider , 2nd ed. 2009, ” The adolescent is a person “, Le Seuil, 2006 ; illustrated instruction for use by adolescents who have difficult parents ” , Editions du Temps, 2009.
  • Véronique chanel Bedin , What Adolescence, Publishing Sciences 2009

Teenage mother

A mother teenager said a woman pending or having a child while it has not reached majority. The concept itself is vague, but a name used to Quebec is ” a young woman who gave birth to a child and chose to raise the child before the age of eighteen years »[1]. Under age Most civilThe definitions vary by country.

Global distribution

The attitude vis-à – vis adolescent mothers varies widely between cultures, religions, traditions , but also the social environment . For example , in Ethiopia uindy soccer camps The girl becomes a mother at the age of 12, 14 or 15 years, and may have more than seven children at the age of 25 years[2], in contrast , in some states U.S. (Texas particular ), the mere fact of having a sex before the majority is liable prison for a boy if he has already attained majority and works of general interest for the girl. In EnglandEuropean country known for its high rate of teenage mothers , the rates vary between one hundred miles[3] in the London Borough of Lambeth and twenty thousand in the county Rutland.

In BrazilA study[4] shows that 14 % of young Brazilians had their first child between 10 and 12 years, 17 % between 13 and 15 years, 45 % between 16 and 18 years, 18 % between 19 and 21 years and 6 % between 22 and 24.

The table below shows a global study on adolescent fertility , and the relationship with income level.

Consequences

Besides the usual difficulties related to pregnancy The teenage mother may also experience mental distress related to its special position in society , the attitude of his family can go to the complete rejection of support , its relationship with the father of the child which may itself be minor and therefore not necessarily capable of supporting enough , and the choices that face it : deciding to keep the child is a choice filled for the entire family , while choosing theabortion also a problem in some countries.

Becoming a teenage mother is , in many countries , considered a test that puts a girl in front of a responsibility she can only assume then that the difficulty of telling his family can make it feel a deep sense of loneliness and distress . This situation is far from being exceptional and associations exist to share information and find help . Anonymity is guaranteed to those who want it.

Adolescence Crisis

The adolescent angst is the set of disorders ( mood , attitude of defiance, as opposed to parents , excessive behavior … ) in connection with the transition between age children and adults called adolescence .

It is a crisis in a natural period of life when uncertainty is present. The teenager suffered a physical change (the appearance of hair, breast development …) that can cause imbalance. Moment of questions on the genitals , death and parentage , the crisis of adolescence is a must. [Citation needed ]. This passage corresponds to a period of confrontation but also identification and membership . A teenager in crisis needs to feel alive , even make mistakes.

How the crisis of adolescence is manifested she ?

The manifestations of the crisis of adolescence are diverse : they range from irritability and challenged, to withdraw into oneself and the feeling of incomprehension to behaviors such as violence, fugue, making drug, delinquency, bodily injury or attempts to suicide.

What behaviors should parents have vis- à- vis a teenager in crisis?

Parents need to avoid leaving juicy couture outlet even if they are tempted to avoid disagreements and conflicts : the youth may in fact interpret the laxity of his parents as rejection or indifference . Parents should remind the young respect the rules they have set. The youth will then be reassured and will in this recall rules mark the commitment of parents to him. Parents must both establish a dialogue , have the authenticity and be confident with the adolescent. In some cases, parents may resort to a specialist to try to open the eyes of the youth on the problem situation .

Bibliography

  • Collectif The crisis of adolescence . Discussions with anthropologists and psychoanalysts , writers, historians, logicians, psychiatrists , educators, Paris , Pan Space Summary ” , 1984.
  • Erik Erikson, Teenagers and crisis, the quest for identity, Paris , Champs Flammarion , 1993.
  • Michel Fize ralph lauren , Do not call me no more crisis ! Talking adolescence otherwise, Blackwell , 2003 .
  • Francoise Rougeul , Understanding the crisis of adolescence : A Practical Guide for Parents, Eyrolles ” Practice ” , 2009.